1. Problem Identified
Rent arrears, breach, tenant refuses to leave, or possession required.
↓
Can it be resolved safely?
If the tenant is willing to leave voluntarily, consider a documented surrender.
Negotiated Surrender
Is formal action needed?
If the tenant will not resolve matters, move into evidence and compliance control.
Rent Arrears Guide
↓
↓
3. Check Risk Before Notice
Deposit, prescribed information, licensing, repairs, disrepair allegations, harassment risk, and Renters’ Rights fines exposure.
Check Fines & RisksDeposit Compliance
↓
Section 21 Transition Case?
Only if validly served before 1 May 2026 and court claim issued before 31 July 2026.
Court Outcomes
Section 8 Route
From 1 May 2026, use Form 3A and the correct Section 8 grounds.
Complete Section 8
↓
↓
5. Prepare Court Bundle
Court is evidence-led. Prepare rent records, notices, service proof, compliance documents, repairs history and chronology.
Court Bundle Checklist
↓
6. Court Hearing & Judge’s Decision
The judge may grant outright possession, suspended possession, adjourn, dismiss, or make a money order.
Court Hearing & Outcomes
↓
Tenant Leaves
Record keys, condition, final account, deposit position and any remaining debt.
Tenant Stays
Do not change locks. Apply for bailiff or consider HCEO where justified.
Bailiff Enforcement