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The RENTERS REFORM BILL will revoke your mandatory right to claim possession of your property. This means problem Tenants will be afforded greater protection PIMS NEW GUIDE court application for a Section 21 your mandatory right as is now

How to Handle Tenant Deposit Disputes Fairly (and Legally)

Posted : 11/08/2025 | By Alice Davies

Disputes over deposits are one of the most common conflicts between landlords and tenants. Here’s how to stay on the right side of the law while protecting your property.


Image credit: iStock

The Law on Deposits

Landlords must protect deposits in a Government-approved scheme (TDS, DPS, or MyDeposits) within 30 days. Failure to do so can result in fines and limit your ability to serve a Section 21 notice.

Common Causes of Disputes

  • Cleaning issues at move-out

  • Unpaid rent

  • Damage beyond fair wear and tear

  • Missing items from the inventory

How to Avoid Disputes

  • Use a detailed inventory with photos at check-in and check-out.

  • Communicate clearly about expectations for cleanliness and repairs.

  • Be reasonable—normal wear and tear isn’t chargeable.

If a Dispute Arises

  • Submit evidence (photos, invoices, emails) to the deposit scheme.

  • Independent adjudicators will review both sides.

  • The decision is binding—avoiding costly court battles.

📌 Takeaway: Good records and fairness are your best defence. Treat tenants fairly, and you’ll reduce disputes.

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Fit for Habitation|March 2019 The ACT is intended to define minimum standards a rental property MUST be and makes a clearer pathway way for Tenants to be compensated|https://www.pims.co.uk/fit_for_habitation_act_march_2019/ Guarantor|The person who provides a guarantee and promises to make payment good should the person responsible for the agreement fail|http://www.pims.co.uk/guarantors/ MEES|The Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard (MEES) Landlords are charged with the requirement to bring their rental property to a minimum EPC rating of E. Property with F and G rating will effectively be banned from the rental market April 2018 |http://www.pims.co.uk/epc/ Section 11|Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 places an obligation on the landlord to maintain the structure and exterior of the property, including installations for the supply of water, gas and electricity, heating systems, drainage and sanitary appliances|http://www.pims.co.uk/landlord-section-11-repairs/ serving date|This date is the date deemed received at the property - as an example if posted allow for posting days|/serving-notice-on-a-tenant-delivery-days/ Tenancy Application|The objective of vetting is to empower yourself so you can make an informed decision as to the calibre of the prospective person. Making your decision on facts and figures is invaluable and this is why you should always take references. The application form also provides you with permission to perform credits. This form details all the information you should ever require deal with most eventualities including absconding tenants|http://www.pims.co.uk/doc/57/ Tenant Fees|From June 2019 where renting properties in England gone are the days of charging for admin, letting fees, vetting, references, inventory, check in, check out, cleaning, pet insurance or ANY other fee that is not explicitly permitted within the legislation. |https://www.pims.co.uk/ban_letting_fees_act_2019/